1. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. Abdul Kalaam was born on October 15, 1931, in
Rameshwaram in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. His full name is Dr. Abul Pakir
Jainulabadin Abdul Kalam. His father was Mr. Jainulabdin's middle class family.
Kalam got the inheritance of Atmanushasan from his father, and he took the gift
of God-faith and compassion.
Kalam passed the B.Sc. examination from St. Joseph's College
in Tiruchirapalli in 1950. He got a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the
Madras Institute of Technology. In 1958 AD, Kalam was appointed as the Senior
Scientific Assistant in the Technical Center in D.D. & P. From 1963 to
1982, Kalam worked on various positions in the Space Research Committee.On the
auspicious occasion of Republic Day of 1981, Dr. Kalam was honored with 'Padma
Bhushan'. In 1990 AD, he was awarded 'Padma Vibhushan' and 'Bharat Ratna',
India's highest civilian honor in 1997 by the Government of India. On July 25,
2002 Dr. Kalam took oath as the President of India. Kalam is famous as the
'Missile Man'.
On the evening of Monday, July 27, 2015, Dr. Kalam died due
to heart attack in Shillong, capital of Meghalaya. They were giving a lecture
at the Indian Institute of Management that suddenly they became unconscious.
The last rites of former President Dr. Kalam were carried out in the Rameswaram
Nagar of Tamil Nadu on Thursday, July 30, 2015 at 11 am with full military
honors.
Dr. Abdul Kalam was a great scientist as well as a serious
thinker and a good man. Kalam, who had a special interest in child education,
was also fond of playing Veena. Staying away from politics, Kalam occupies the
highest peak of politics.
2 .Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar.
After passing the matriculation examination he went to England for higher
education. On returning from there, he started advocating.
Gandhiji's public life started in South Africa. They saw
that Indians are treated poorly. He helped the Indians. He started the
Satyagraha Andolan. They saved many hardships. They were humiliated. Finally
they got success. Gandhi ji came back to India and participated in the freedom
struggle. He went to jail many times. Now the whole country was with them.
People started calling him the Father of the Father. Finally India received
independence in 1947.
Gandhiji used to live a simple life. He taught us a lesson
of non-violence. He was a social reformer. They used to overcome the touch. He
was shot dead on 30 January 1948.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born in a rich family. He got
his early education at home. He went to England for higher education. He wanted
to liberate his country They were filled with patriotism He came in contact
with Mahatma Gandhi. There was a great change in his life He jumped in the
freedom struggle He suffered many torturesIndia got independence in 1947.
Nehruji was elected first Prime Minister He used to dream of socialism in
India. They used to spend all their time All countries have faced international
problems.
They have tried to establish peace in the world. The whole
world was respected He used to love The children called them 'Chacha Nehru' His
birthday is celebrated on November 14 as 'Children's Day'. He died on May 27,
1964. The whole world drowned in mourning.
4. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born in a Telugu Brahmin
family in Thirutani, India on 5 September 1888. His childhood was spent on
religious places like Thirutani and Tirupati. He spent the first eight years in
Tiruttani only.Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's early education took place
between 1896-19 00 in Christian Missionary Institution Lutheran Mission School,
Tirupati. From 1900-1904, he received education in Vellore. After that he got
education in Madras Christian College, Madras. He did MA in Philosophy and in
1916 Madras residency college was appointed as assistant professor of
philosophy.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was brilliant from his
childhood. He introduced the world to philosophy through his articles and
speeches. They considered the entire world as a school Dr. Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan had a strong belief in education, and a well-known scholar was a
diplomat and ideal teacher. He was also a great freedom fighter. He was a great
philosopher and teacher. They had deep love for the teaching profession.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was Vice President of India
from May 13, 1952 to May 12, 1962. He was President of India from 13 May 1962
to 13 May 1967. He was the second President of Independent India. In his entire
India, his birthday is celebrated on September 5 as Teacher-Day. He died on
April 17, 1975, at the age of 86. In the education world, the name of Dr.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan will always be remembered.
5 .Chandra shekhar Azad
Chandra shekhar Azad was a famous revolutionary of the
Indian independence movement. You were born on July 23, 1906 in Chandra Shekhar
Azad, Bhabra village in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh. Bhabra is now known
as 'Azadnagar'. Your father's name was Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and mother's name
Jagdani Devi.
At the age of 17, Chandrashekhar Azad joined the
revolutionary party 'Hindustan Republican Association'. His name was found in
the team 'Quick Silver' (mercury). Chandrasekhar, who had worked for collecting
money from the party, was ahead in all of them. Sanders slaughter, the Central
assembly, Bhagat Singh was throwing a bomb, the Viceroy's train to fly with a
bomb, everyone was the leader of the same. Earlier, he took an active part in
the famous 'Kakori Kand' and escaped the dust of the police's eyes.
In Madhya Pradesh, there is a place called Bhabra in Jhabua
district. His father's name was Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and mother's name Jagdani
Devi. Bhabra, the birthplace of Azad, is now known as 'Azadnagar'.
On February 27, 1931, patriot Chandrasekhar was sacrificed
on the country.
6. Rabindra nath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata
famously known Sanko Bhawan. Your father Debendranath Tagore (Devendra Nath
Thakur) was the leader of Brahmo Samaj. You were his youngest son. Your family
was one of the well-known and prosperous families of Calcutta.
India's national anthem is the gift of you. Interested in
writing poems and stories from Rabindranath Tagore's childhood. Rabindranath
Tagore had an intense love from nature.
A Bengali poet, story writer, songwriter, musician,
playwright, essayist and painter. Tagore had a major role in introducing the
best of Indian culture and introducing India from Western culture and generally
considered to be the extraordinary creative artist of modern India.
Rabindranath Tagore's education
Rabindranath Tagore's primary education was at St. Xavier's
School. His father Devendranath Thakur was a renowned social reformer. They
wanted Rabindranath to become a barrister in large numbers. Therefore, he sent
Rabindranath to London for study of law in 1878, but the mind of Rabindranath
was in literature then how the mind felt there! You studied the law at the
college university of London for some time but in 1880 came back without a
degree.
Literary creation of Rabindranath Tagore
Generated in various genres of literature. Gurudev
Rabindranath's most popular composition was 'Gitanjali' for which he was
awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913.
You are the only litterateur in the world whose two works
have become the national anthem of the two countries. India's national anthem
'Jana Gana Mana' and the national anthem of Bangladesh 'Amar Sonar Bangla' are
the compositions of Gurudev.
Gitanjali people liked so much that it was translated into
all major languages of the world like English, German, French, Japanese,
Russian etc. Tagore's name spread to the corner of the world and he got
established on the world stage.Qabuliwala, Master Saheb and Postmaster still
have popular stories in Rabindranath's stories.A glimpse of freedom movement
and the society of that time can be seen clearly in Rabindranath's
compositions.
social life
On October 16, 1905, under the leadership of Rabindranath,
the 'Bang-Bhang Movement' started with the Raksha Bandhan festival celebrated
in Kolkata. This movement started the indigenous movement in India.
Tagore condemned one of the biggest massacres in the world,
Jalianwala Kand (1919), and in his protest, he returned the title of 'Knight
Hood', provided by the British administration. On getting 'knight hood' the
name 'sar' is applied with the name.
This versatile writer of literature died in Calcutta on
August 7, 1941.
7. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Netaji Subhash Chandra was born on January 23, 1897 in
Cuttack (Orissa). He belonged to a middle class family. In 1920, he was one of
those few selected Indians, who did the ICS. Passed the exam. In 1921 he became
a member of the Indian National Congress. Again, 1939 Tripura session was
elected president of the Congress.Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose has been the
source of most inspiration in the Indian National Army. This is the person who
said, "Give me blood and I will give you freedom." And immediately after
this slogan all the people of every caste and religion stood up to shed blood.
So much so that they loved their leader and in their mind there was reverence
for Netaji.
His father Janakinath was a famous advocate and Wanki Mata
Prabha Devi was religious. Subhash Chandra Bose was a meritorious student since
his childhood. He joined the Presidency College of Calcutta. While still in
college, he continued to participate in the freedom struggle, due to which he
was fired from the college.
Once upon a time he strongly opposed his English teacher's
comment against India. When he was dropped from the college, Ashutosh Mukherjee
enrolled him in 'Scottish Church College'. From where he taught first class BA
in Philosophy. passed to .
After that he went to London to sit in the Indian Civil
Service Examination and got fourth position in that examination. At the same
time, he taught M.A. in Philosophy from the University of Cambridge. Done
Because he was a nationalist, therefore British British refused to work in the
state.After that he started taking part in Indian National Sangram. He arrested
himself several times as an Assistant to the countryman Chitrangadas under the
leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. After a few days, his health also fell. But there
was no difference in his strong will power.
The national feeling within them was so complex that in the
second world war they decided to leave India. He went to Germany and from there
he went to Singapore in 1943, where he took charge of the Indian National Army.
With the help of Japan and Germany, he formed an army to
fight against the British, which he named as "Azad Hind Fauj". Within
a few days, his army waved the flag of freedom in the Andaman and Nicobar
islands of India, Nagaland and Manipur.
But after the defeat of Germany and Japan in World War II,
the Azad Hind Fauj had to retreat. But their bravery and courage became
memorable. Even today, we believe that India has got independence after the
sacrifices of freedom fighters of the Azad Hind Fauj.
It is believed that on August 18, 1945, he died in a plane
crash. But till date, no evidence of Netaji's death was found. Even today some
people believe that they are alive.
8 .Dr. Rajendra Prasad
The first name in the list of the President comes from
Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Who was also the architect of the Indian Constitution and
the first President of independent India. He was born in 1884 and Dr. Prasad
was also a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. For this reason, he also joined
the Indian National Congress and later became famous leader of the Bihar
region.
He was an active leader of Salt Satyagraha and also
participated in the Quit India Movement and forced the British authorities to
kneel down.
Full name - Rajendra Prasad Mahadev Sahay
Birth - 3 December 1884
Birthplace - Jiradei (District Saran, Bihar)
Father - Mahadev
Mother - Kamleshwari Devi
Education - M.A. from the University of Calcutta in 1907,
passed the Bachelor of Law in 1910, passed the Master of Law in 1915.
Marriage - with Rajbans Devi
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of Indian
democracy. As well as a successful leader of Indian politics, and coaches
lawyer. During the Indian Independence Campaign, he joined the Indian National
Congress and proved to be a big leader from the Bihar region. Because of being
an assistant to Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was jailed in the British Sarkaragraha
of 1931 and Quit India Movement of 1942 by the British Authority.
Rajendra Prasad served India as president of the Indian
National Congress from 1934 to 1935. Served as Minister of Food and Agriculture
of Central Government in the election of 1946. After independence in 1947,
Prasad was appointed as President in the Constituent Assembly.
When India became an independent republic in 1950, then
officially elected India's first President by the Constituent Assembly.
Similarly, in the elections of 1951, he was elected president by the election
electoral committee.
As president, Prasad worked many social well-being, founded
several government offices and at the same time he resigned from the Congress
party. Due to being the chief of the state government, he has developed studies
in many states, instituted many institutions of study and focused more on the
development of the teaching sector.
Seeing his similar development work, he was again declared
the President by the Election Committee in the elections of 1957 and he became
the only person to be elected President of India twice.
9 .Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in
Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. In his memory, 'Shastri jayanti' is celebrated
every year on October 2 in India.
Shastri served the country following the Gandhian ideology
in the freedom movement and after independence did not let his loyalty and
truth fall down.
Shastriji was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary of
Uttar Pradesh after India's independence. Shastri ji assumed the charge of
Prime Minister on June 9, 1964. Shastri gave slogans "Jai Jawan, Jai
Kisan" to the nationmen.
In today's politics where corruption is dominated
everywhere, Shastri was an example who was a master of very simplicity and
honest personality.
10. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel made important contributions to
India's freedom struggle. He also got the title of 'Iron Man'. He died on
December 15, 1950, at the age of 75. Sardar Patel's name will always be
remembered for his great work and for the creation of Akhand Bharat.
